Probable regional geothermal field reconnaissance in the Aegean region from modern multi-temporal night LST imagery
Identifieur interne : 000060 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000059; suivant : 000061Probable regional geothermal field reconnaissance in the Aegean region from modern multi-temporal night LST imagery
Auteurs : D. Zouzias [Grèce] ; George Ch. Miliaresis [Grèce] ; K. St. Seymour [Canada]Source :
- Environmental earth sciences : (Print) [ 1866-6280 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Champ géothermique, Actuel, Imagerie, Satellite, Température surface, Pixel, Modèle numérique élévation, Distribution spatiale, Arc volcanique, Enthalpie, Interprétation, Télédétection spatiale, Anomalie thermique, Volcan, Granodiorite, Pluton, Puits forage, Mer Ionienne, Crète, Ile Milos, Iles Dodécanèse, Mer Egée.
- Wicri :
- topic : Satellite, Interprétation, Mer Ionienne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aegean Sea, Crete, Dodecanese, Ionian Sea, Milos, Pixel, Space remote sensing, boreholes, digital elevation models, enthalpy, geothermal fields, granodiorites, imagery, interpretation, modern, plutons, satellites, spatial distribution, surface temperature, thermal anomalies, volcanic arcs, volcanoes.
Abstract
The Hellenic Peninsula and the adjacent Aegean and Ionian seas are segmented into regions on the basis of Terra satellite-MODIS instrument derived land surface temperatures (LST) to test if they can be used in the field reconnaissance for potential geothermal targets, each region representing a different thermal signature. The method has been used successfully to identify hot spot and geothermal activity in the Afar Triangle and in the Red Sea. Night monthly average LST values per pixel, since 2001, are used in this work for geothermal field identification. Average LST seasonal variability is expressed by a common centroid curve of pixel cluster. Clusters were subsequently ranked in increasing LST according to their centroids. Cluster-2 represents by far the Aegean volcanic arc (AVA) which comprises the high enthalpy (320 and 350°C, respectively) geothermal fields of Milos and Nisyros. The interpretation of LST terrain segmentation into sub-clusters of Cluster-2 is consistent with thermal anomalies related to the volcano-islands of the AVA, the occurrence of thermal anomalies related to granodiorite plutons in the Cyclades and to the volcano-related anomalies of the Dodecanese Province. We conclude that the identification of such thermal anomalies obtained by a combination of remote sensing (LST), regional geology and field data (borehole, thermal spring and subsurface hydrothermal reservoir temperatures) can be a particularly useful exploration tool for localizing geothermal anomalies.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000011
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000029
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000007
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000060
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000060
Le document en format XML
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<term>Milos</term>
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<term>Space remote sensing</term>
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<term>enthalpy</term>
<term>geothermal fields</term>
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<term>interpretation</term>
<term>modern</term>
<term>plutons</term>
<term>satellites</term>
<term>spatial distribution</term>
<term>surface temperature</term>
<term>thermal anomalies</term>
<term>volcanic arcs</term>
<term>volcanoes</term>
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<term>Température surface</term>
<term>Pixel</term>
<term>Modèle numérique élévation</term>
<term>Distribution spatiale</term>
<term>Arc volcanique</term>
<term>Enthalpie</term>
<term>Interprétation</term>
<term>Télédétection spatiale</term>
<term>Anomalie thermique</term>
<term>Volcan</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Hellenic Peninsula and the adjacent Aegean and Ionian seas are segmented into regions on the basis of Terra satellite-MODIS instrument derived land surface temperatures (LST) to test if they can be used in the field reconnaissance for potential geothermal targets, each region representing a different thermal signature. The method has been used successfully to identify hot spot and geothermal activity in the Afar Triangle and in the Red Sea. Night monthly average LST values per pixel, since 2001, are used in this work for geothermal field identification. Average LST seasonal variability is expressed by a common centroid curve of pixel cluster. Clusters were subsequently ranked in increasing LST according to their centroids. Cluster-2 represents by far the Aegean volcanic arc (AVA) which comprises the high enthalpy (320 and 350°C, respectively) geothermal fields of Milos and Nisyros. The interpretation of LST terrain segmentation into sub-clusters of Cluster-2 is consistent with thermal anomalies related to the volcano-islands of the AVA, the occurrence of thermal anomalies related to granodiorite plutons in the Cyclades and to the volcano-related anomalies of the Dodecanese Province. We conclude that the identification of such thermal anomalies obtained by a combination of remote sensing (LST), regional geology and field data (borehole, thermal spring and subsurface hydrothermal reservoir temperatures) can be a particularly useful exploration tool for localizing geothermal anomalies.</div>
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